In Europe, upwards of 50% of e-commerce trade is cross border, rising to well over 75% in some countries such as Spain, Portugal, Italy and Turkey. “For many consumers across Europe, shopping from online retailers based outside their own country is very natural,” says Simon. “For sellers, having international orders to fulfill does give rise to some complexity in tariffs, customs and compliance, but once these are addressed, traders can open up a lot of opportunity.”
Certain categories lend themselves well to e-commerce in Europe. In the UK, for example, in 2024 e-commerce revenue in athleisure rose by 8.49% (Source: Grand View Research), in jewelry & watches market had an online share of 51.2% (Source: ECDB) and beauty and cosmetics had an online share of 42.5% (Source: ECDB). Fashion was the biggest category across the region based on e-commerce revenue. (Source: ECDB).
Across the five largest European e-commerce markets – France, Germany, Italy, Spain and UK – Amazon was the market leader in 2024, with net sales of over US$204bn. (Source: ECDB).