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2026 Sustainability & Circular Economy Trends

7 in 10 global shoppers choose sustainable products or delivery options when shopping online, while nearly 1 in 2 purchase pre-owned or refurbished items.

Sustainability matters, but how shoppers define it varies. While many are increasingly drawn to brands that reflect their values, perspectives differ across the globe. For e-commerce businesses, embracing more sustainable and circular practices isn’t just good for the planet – it’s key to building trust and responding to different shopper expectations.


Sustainability and the circular economy in numbers

30%

OF GLOBAL SHOPPERS EXPECT GREEN LOGISTICS TO BE THE STANDARD BY 2030

31%

OF GLOBAL SHOPPERS WOULD ONLY BUY FROM RETAILERS THAT OFFER A SUSTAINABLE LOGISTICS PROVIDER

47%

OF GLOBAL SHOPPERS WANT AI TO HELP THEM MAKE MORE SUSTAINABLE SHOPPING DECISIONS IN THE FUTURE

30%

OF GLOBAL SHOPPERS SUBSCRIBE TO PRODUCTS AND LOGISTICS SUBSCRIPTION RETAILERS BECAUSE OF SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES

more than 1 IN 3

GLOBAL SHOPPERS ABANDON THEIR BASKET DUE TO SUSTAINABILITY CONCERNS

56%

OF GLOBAL SHOPPERS HAVE OR WOULD CONSIDER USING A TRADE-IN OR BUY-BACK PROGRAM

1 IN 2

GLOBAL SHOPPERS HAVE RECEIVED INFORMATION ON HOW TO REPAIR OR MAINTAIN PRODUCTS TO EXTEND THEIR LIFESPAN

71%

OF GLOBAL SHOPPERS BELIEVE DHL IS A SUSTAINABLE DELIVERY & RETURNS PROVIDER


Which regions are leading the shift towards sustainable e-commerce?

Sustainability is influencing both shopper behaviour and business strategy worldwide. Explore which regions have the highest share of sustainability-conscious shoppers and sellers.

Two tags showing countries where shoppers are most and least concerned about sustainability. Left tag (brown) lists most concerned: Nigeria (93%), India (92%), Thailand (84%), Brazil (83%), China (83%), Morocco (83%), South Africa (83%). Right tag (green) lists least concerned: Netherlands (49%), Czech Republic (56%), Australia (56%), Canada (57%), Austria (57%), Germany (59%), Sweden (61%).

Sustainability is a greater priority for Gen Z and Millennials than for Gen X and Baby Boomers. Around 7 in 10 Gen Z and Millennial shoppers choose sustainable products or delivery options, compared with 6 in 10 Gen X and Baby Boomers.

 

Choose sustainable products or delivery options

Gen Z

72%

Millennials

70%

Gen X

65%

Baby Boomers

61%


How are shoppers and businesses are putting sustainability into action?

Consumers are engaging with sustainability in a variety of ways, from extending product lifecycles through repair and reuse to choosing more sustainable delivery options. While adoption levels vary across behaviours, the data shows that circular shopping practices are becoming an increasingly established part of the e-commerce experience.

Image showing what shoppers want to see more of from retailers to support sustainability: 53% use of sustainable packaging, 50% removal of plastic and unnecessary packaging, 40% clear recycling instructions for products, 38% being able to buy in-store points to reuse past purchases, 37% selling items made of recycled materials.

Businesses are increasingly embedding sustainability into the e-commerce experience. From eco-friendly delivery and repair services to spare parts, recycling initiatives, and trade-in programs, many are already supporting more circular shopping behaviours. Markets such as Malaysia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, India, and Austria are leading the way in sustainable retail practices. The data below shows which initiatives businesses offer today and where future investment is expected.


How far will shoppers go for sustainability?

While shoppers expect retailers to take action, many are also ready to make changes themselves. Here’s what shoppers are willing to do to be more sustainable when shopping online:

  • 31% Only buy from retailers with sustainable delivery/returns
  • 20% Accept longer delivery/returns times
  • 20% Use collection/drop-off point
  • 19% None of these
  • 10% Pay more for delivery/returns

 

Only buy from retailers that use a sustainable delivery and returns providers

Accept a longer delivery or returns time
 

Switch to collection or drop-off options
 

Pay more for delivery or returns
 

Argentina

32%

26%

14%

10%

Australia

27%

19%

18%

9%

Austria

23%

23%

21%

6%

Belgium

17%

17%

32%

8%

Brazil

38%

21%

18%

7%

Canada

28%

20%

18%

7%

China

25%

14%

38%

18%

Czech Republic

28%

18%

19%

8%

Denmark

20%

23%

19%

9%

France

19%

12%

46%

7%

Germany

25%

21%

19%

10%

India

46%

19%

12%

17%

Italy

28%

20%

24%

9%

Malaysia

38%

25%

13%

9%

Morocco

41%

22%

17%

12%

Netherlands

21%

20%

26%

9%

Nigeria

56%

12%

11%

18%

Poland

27%

14%

15%

8%

Portugal

29%

25%

22%

4%

Saudi Arabia

34%

25%

18%

13%

South Africa

48%

15%

20%

12%

Spain

25%

24%

24%

8%

Sweden

27%

21%

21%

7%

Switzerland

22%

24%

18%

10%

Thailand

46%

14%

10%

11%

Türkiye

41%

17%

19%

10%

UAE

34%

25%

20%

14%

UK

25%

18%

23%

12%

USA

26%

19%

15%

15%

GLOBAL

31%

20%

20%

10%

Europe

25%

20%

23%

8%

Gen Z

31%

19%

22%

14%

Millennials

29%

21%

22%

13%

Gen X

31%

20%

20%

8%

Baby Boomers

32%

19%

17%

4%

So what does this mean for e-commerce retailers? Start by partnering with a sustainable delivery and returns provider with an extensive out-of-home network – giving shoppers the option to choose a more environmentally friendly, flexible way to receive or return their items.


Which sustainable e-commerce behaviours are shoppers already adopting?

The transition to more sustainable e-commerce is accelerating, but adoption varies widely across markets. India leads in eco-friendly delivery and returns choices (71%), while Nigeria stands out for product longevity initiatives, with 74% of shoppers receiving repair or maintenance information. Strong performance across Thailand, China, and the UAE further highlights the growing importance of circular economy behaviours, including repair, reuse, recycling, and sustainable delivery. The data below reveals how these sustainable shopping practices are being adopted around the world.

 

Purchased pre-owned or refurbished items


 

Purchased items made of recycled materials/ ethically
sourced

 

Received recycling instructions from retailers for products at end-of-life
 

Received information on how to repair or maintain products for longevity

Purchased spare parts for repairs



 

Taken part in trade-in or buy-back programs

 

Choosing eco-friendly delivery and returns options
 

Argentina

35%

34%

37%

43%

48%

31%

32%

Australia

48%

42%

34%

38%

37%

24%

34%

Austria

43%

36%

30%

41%

47%

20%

36%

Belgium

38%

34%

32%

37%

38%

27%

36%

Brazil

38%

46%

43%

54%

49%

48%

42%

Canada

44%

41%

35%

38%

36%

24%

36%

China

43%

52%

56%

63%

58%

57%

58%

Czech Republic

40%

36%

36%

41%

46%

36%

30%

Denmark

42%

41%

31%

35%

42%

19%

32%

France

55%

39%

40%

44%

45%

30%

40%

Germany

48%

40%

34%

43%

48%

27%

40%

India

42%

62%

58%

61%

53%

43%

71%

Italy

47%

46%

48%

49%

51%

31%

48%

Malaysia

45%

49%

49%

62%

61%

47%

54%

Morocco

50%

50%

53%

65%

53%

52%

55%

Netherlands

41%

36%

31%

40%

39%

29%

38%

Nigeria

51%

58%

55%

74%

55%

50%

67%

Poland

48%

46%

39%

46%

50%

34%

40%

Portugal

43%

47%

45%

49%

43%

38%

39%

Saudi Arabia

40%

50%

56%

66%

59%

58%

58%

South Africa

50%

57%

51%

58%

49%

39%

58%

Spain

47%

44%

42%

44%

44%

35%

46%

Sweden

54%

46%

40%

39%

43%

30%

39%

Switzerland

40%

42%

37%

45%

49%

26%

41%

Thailand

45%

60%

54%

62%

57%

57%

61%

Türkiye

41%

51%

49%

70%

59%

43%

56%

UAE

48%

59%

58%

64%

56%

56%

62%

UK

50%

47%

40%

38%

42%

32%

41%

USA

51%

47%

40%

43%

42%

33%

45%

GLOBAL

45%

46%

43%

50%

48%

37%

46%

Europe

45%

42%

38%

44%

46%

30%

40%

Gen Z

52%

50%

48%

55%

50%

43%

50%

Millennials

50%

50%

47%

55%

53%

44%

50%

Gen X

43%

44%

42%

48%

47%

35%

45%

Baby Boomers

32%

39%

34%

40%

42%

23%

36%


Which sustainability initiatives do shoppers want to see in the future?

While many sustainable behaviours are already well established, shoppers remain open to additional ways of reducing their environmental impact. Interest is strongest in eco-friendly delivery and returns options, trade-in programmes, and products made from recycled or ethically sourced materials. Markets including Thailand, Malaysia, Brazil, and Argentina consistently outperform the global average across a range of potential sustainability initiatives, signalling continued interest in circular economy practices. The data below highlights the behaviours shoppers would consider adopting in the future.

 

Purchased pre-owned or refurbished items


 

Purchased items made of recycled materials/ ethically sourced
 

Received recycling instructions from retailers for products at end-of-life
 

Received information on how to repair or maintain products for longevity

Purchased spare parts for repairs



 

Taken part in trade-in or buy-back programs

 

Choosing eco-friendly delivery and returns options
 

Argentina

16%

25%

26%

23%

20%

26%

28%

Australia

12%

14%

16%

17%

14%

18%

19%

Austria

14%

16%

17%

17%

15%

18%

20%

Belgium

13%

15%

16%

15%

13%

14%

17%

Brazil

19%

25%

26%

22%

20%

23%

29%

Canada

12%

15%

16%

16%

16%

18%

20%

China

20%

21%

21%

15%

17%

21%

19%

Czech Republic

15%

18%

18%

17%

15%

18%

19%

Denmark

11%

12%

12%

15%

12%

14%

15%

France

13%

19%

18%

19%

16%

19%

22%

Germany

11%

15%

16%

14%

12%

15%

14%

India

15%

13%

16%

16%

14%

19%

14%

Italy

12%

15%

13%

12%

12%

14%

15%

Malaysia

22%

25%

26%

21%

18%

26%

26%

Morocco

15%

20%

18%

17%

18%

22%

24%

Netherlands

14%

17%

16%

16%

14%

18%

17%

Nigeria

13%

18%

22%

14%

20%

23%

19%

Poland

15%

19%

17%

17%

16%

21%

23%

Portugal

18%

21%

20%

19%

17%

22%

27%

Saudi Arabia

13%

16%

18%

14%

14%

18%

18%

South Africa

13%

19%

21%

18%

18%

24%

22%

Spain

13%

16%

16%

18%

18%

16%

17%

Sweden

12%

19%

19%

21%

16%

21%

21%

Switzerland

15%

18%

16%

16%

15%

17%

17%

Thailand

23%

24%

26%

25%

25%

27%

26%

Türkiye

18%

23%

22%

13%

17%

21%

21%

UAE

14%

15%

16%

14%

15%

17%

17%

UK

10%

13%

16%

15%

12%

16%

17%

USA

9%

13%

14%

14%

12%

14%

17%

GLOBAL

14%

18%

18%

17%

16%

19%

20%

Europe

14%

17%

17%

16%

15%

18%

19%

Gen Z

15%

19%

19%

17%

18%

20%

21%

Millennials

14%

17%

17%

15%

15%

18%

18%

Gen X

15%

19%

19%

18%

16%

21%

20%

Baby Boomers

14%

17%

19%

18%

14%

18%

20%

What items do shoppers buy pre-owned or refurbished?

 

 

Clothing



 

Footwear



 

Electronics



 

Cosmetics / beauty products, perfumes, toiletries

Food & Beverages



 

Global

64%

51%

49%

46%

41%


What would make shoppers more likely to use a recycling or buy-back program?

 

Selling pre-owned or refurbished items






 


Selling items made of recycled
materials






 

Provides clear recycling instructions for products when customers have finished with them
 

Provide Information on how to repair or fix past purchases so they last longer


 

Customers able to buy spare parts to fix or repair past purchases



 

Trade-in or buy-back program






 

Offers customers eco-friendly delivery/ returns options



 

Argentina

24%

30%

43%

45%

46%

36%

33%

Australia

49%

53%

58%

59%

51%

47%

65%

Austria

59%

60%

61%

58%

65%

62%

63%

Belgium

39%

47%

43%

43%

44%

43%

52%

Brazil

32%

37%

51%

53%

47%

54%

44%

Canada

33%

42%

41%

39%

37%

26%

37%

China

30%

42%

52%

46%

52%

50%

50%

Czech Republic

24%

20%

22%

22%

19%

21%

21%

Denmark

32%

48%

52%

46%

44%

36%

46%

France

41%

44%

50%

43%

44%

38%

45%

Germany

42%

49%

50%

45%

47%

41%

55%

India

59%

69%

70%

60%

61%

54%

77%

Italy

43%

43%

50%

42%

44%

37%

54%

Malaysia

81%

81%

83%

86%

81%

83%

81%

Netherlands

46%

45%

44%

44%

41%

38%

53%

Nigeria

77%

77%

84%

85%

86%

77%

82%

Poland

36%

45%

40%

41%

45%

36%

40%

Portugal

45%

52%

51%

41%

43%

39%

38%

Saudi Arabia

58%

73%

70%

71%

67%

80%

71%

South Africa

45%

55%

60%

60%

51%

44%

64%

Spain

40%

50%

52%

44%

44%

42%

44%

Sweden

37%

57%

53%

47%

47%

58%

53%

Switzerland

52%

50%

56%

53%

53%

56%

60%

Thailand

41%

38%

44%

46%

39%

37%

40%

Türkiye

44%

53%

48%

52%

59%

46%

64%

United Arab Emirates

49%

50%

56%

58%

55%

67%

62%

United Kingdom

46%

52%

56%

48%

42%

35%

51%

USA

43%

46%

51%

49%

38%

36%

53%

GLOBAL

44%

50%

53%

50%

49%

46%

53%

As shopper interest in sustainability grows, so does the opportunity for retailers to lead the way. Offering easy, accessible ways to return, recycle or repurpose items can help your business meet customer expectations, as free and easy returns is the number one thing that would encourage consumers to use a retailer’s recycling or buy-back program.


Meet the eco shopper

67% of global shoppers choose sustainable products or sustainable delivery options.

These sustainability-conscious shoppers increasingly expect retailers to support greener ways of shopping, with 35% wanting green logistics to become standard within the next five years. For some, sustainability extends beyond domestic shopping, leading them to seek more ethically sourced products from retailers in other countries.

Click here to view more

Meet the secondhand shopper

49% of global shoppers have purchased refurbished or pre-owned items online.

These circular shoppers are highly engaged online, using social platforms as a key purchasing channel and marketplaces to both buy and sell. In fact, 68% have sold an item through an online marketplace. While motivated by value and sustainability, they still expect a reliable, high-quality delivery experience.

Click here to view more


All stats and figures are taken from the DHL eCommerce Trends Surveys conducted between December 15th 2025 and February 11th 2026. Within the last three months prior to the survey, shopper respondents were required to have made at least one purchase online and business respondents were required to have regularly sold items online. For shoppers, 50+ questions were asked to 29,000 respondents across 29 countries (1,000 per country), and 50+ questions were asked to 5,800 respondents in 28 countries worldwide, with an equal split across demographics – where possible. Note Morocco did not have a large enough number of business respondents to be included in the business data, as such, results for this country are not included. The countries chosen for this survey represent some of the most active e-commerce markets across the globe. Where percentages do not equal 100%, this is due to certain questions having multiple-choice options. Where there is a deviation of percentages over 100%, this is due to rounding of answer options. Not all data from the survey is displayed on this page or within our report. Country, regional, generational, shopper and business profile data is provided, but this does not reach a level of statistical significance to make definitive statements about specific groups globally. Figures are correct at the time of publishing.


Explore even more trends from the current and past reports:


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