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In today's globalised economy, international express shipping has become a pivotal element of business strategy for enterprises in Vietnam. This is especially so when it comes to Europe, Vietnam's third largest export market, which recorded a robust trade surplus of US$35.5 billion in 2022, according to the European-American Market Department under the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT). The European Commission has also reported that Vietnam’s top exports to the region include electronic products, footwear, textiles, furniture, seafood, coffee and rice.
Given the surge in trade between Vietnam and Europe, the European Union Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) has provided an even greater impetus to this thriving international commerce. The EVFTA, which eliminates almost 99% of customs duties between the European Union (EU) and Vietnam, is expected to increase Vietnam’s gross domestic production by 4.6% and its exports to the EU by 42.7% by 2025. As a result, the European market has emerged as a lucrative destination for Vietnamese exports, presenting a wealth of opportunities for local businesses.
In light of these developments, it becomes crucial for Vietnamese enterprises to gain a comprehensive understanding of the optimal strategies for shipping from Vietnam to Europe. By mastering these best practices, they can successfully navigate the complexities of international logistics and fully capitalise on the burgeoning export opportunities available in Europe.
While the EVFTA provides significant relief from customs duties, Vietnamese businesses must still account for other applicable fees, particularly the Value-Added Tax (VAT) and import duties specific to European countries. It's worth noting that these import tax rates are not uniform across the continent. For instance, while France levies a standard VAT rate of 20% on all imported goods and services, Denmark imposes a higher rate of 25%.
Beyond VAT, import duties also apply and can vary between 5% and 14% for industrial goods originating from non-EU countries. Furthermore, agricultural products and meat products might be subjected to variable fees.
It's also crucial to note the recent changes in VAT regulation in the EU, specifically the abolishment of the de minimis rate across most EU member states. This change implies that all goods imported into the EU are now subject to VAT, regardless of their value. This underscores the need for businesses to remain informed about their financial obligations when shipping goods to Europe and budget appropriately.
Some goods entering Europe are subject to special requirements. A few examples include:
Ensure you have the necessary permissions to avoid delays.
Certain goods are absolutely prohibited to ship. Stay aware of these restrictions to avoid any complications during customs clearance in Europe:
We understand that navigating customs taxes and duties can be challenging, let alone identifying what’s prohibited and restricted. With our team, however, importing and exporting is a breeze. Our specialists can keep you updated on the latest regulations, which include customs procedures for import and export, estimated taxes and more.
However, you’re also advised to find out what is restricted and prohibited to export via DHL Express:
DHL Express strictly prohibits the shipment of the following items:
DHL Express will not transport the following items unless a prior agreement is reached after conducting a business case by DHL, and a written record of the approved items is maintained with the Customer:
When considering your shipping from Vietnam to the EU or any other European country such as the United Kingdom (UK), you must weigh the shipping options that best fit you and your customers’ needs. Air and sea shipping modes are both viable; however, door-to-door express shipping by air has plenty of plus points for international trade:
To ensure a smooth customs clearance when you ship from Vietnam to Europe, your shipping documents must be in order.
The waybill serves as the foundational document comprehensively and accurately outlining the shipment details, which include (but are not limited to):
The customs invoice provides complete visibility for authorities on the goods being shipped to Europe and their values. Customs clearance necessitates two kinds of invoices: commercial or proforma, depending on the shipment's intent and the involved countries' rules. A commercial invoice applies to goods that are part of a business transaction between buyer and seller. On the other hand, a proforma Invoice is used for items that aren't bought or for resale, such as personal goods, gifts, or return shipments, though its usage depends on the regulations of the concerned countries.
Some examples of the key data elements include:
Just as Vietnam requires specific declaration forms, licences and certificates to allow goods entry into the country, you will need to furnish the necessary for exports to Europe. For example, sanitary certificates are required for all commodities made of animals or their by-products before they are allowed entry into EU countries. Likewise, phytosanitary certificates are mandatory for most fresh fruits, vegetables and other plant-based materials. International express shipping service providers such as DHL Express Vietnam can support you to submit these documents to customs in order to comply with the destination country’s import clearance rules and complete all customs procedures without delay.
By adhering to these guidelines, businesses can facilitate smoother customs clearance in Europe, leading to a more streamlined and efficient shipping process.
We strive to pre-declare shipments before arrival when permitted by customs authorities. Prior to the loading of your packages onto aircraft, we electronically transmit your shipment’s details to the customs authorities. This not only facilitates security checks but also initiates the customs clearance process. This entire procedure takes place in the country of departure, before the shipments even board the plane.
As long as you provide us with the necessary documentation, we’ll get the job done swiftly.
Accurate packaging and labelling are crucial in ensuring your imports from Vietnam reach their European destinations without issues. Packing electronic items, for instance, requires a box-in-box technique for maximum protection. This entails having an inner box and outer box, both of which are separated by a layer of cushioning of at least 6cm at the bottom and the sides.
European countries, as mentioned before, have stringent regulations for labelling, often requiring standardised symbols and comprehensive product information. For example, France mandates the use of French on the labels of imported products alongside recognised foreign words and phrases. Automotive parts shipped to EU countries like Germany, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands need the e-mark (e4); headlight lamps, brake light lamps and turning signal lamps of all vehicles shopped will need a similar marking (E4) before entering the country.
Efficient international shipping to Europe demands meticulous attention to transit times and tracking. Speedy deliveries give you an edge in the market, while tracking ensures you’re able to monitor shipments wherever they are and take necessary steps should issues crop up. You and your customers may easily track shipments using the air waybill number. While you may do so via the MyDHL+ portal, customers can proceed to the DHL Express Vietnam website, download the app or call our customer services toll-free hotline (18001530) to check the status and location of the shipment. Prompt delivery and real-time tracking updates, as a result, significantly enhance customer satisfaction, making it vital to choose a shipping partner that can deliver both. You can rest assured we tick all the boxes when you choose us.
Whether you are looking for Europe standard rate shipping or customised solutions, DHL Express is your reliable partner for international shipping.
Let your business thrive in the global marketplace with efficient and reliable shipping services from DHL Express. Begin with a business account today.