Understanding Payment Methods for E-commerce Business

Understanding Payment Methods in E-commerce for Seamless Transactions

In the always-online, fast-paced, and constantly-evolving world of e-commerce, you need to serve many masters when it comes to the needs of your customers and business partners, not least when it comes down to checkout process. When it comes to online shopping payment options, people want a seamless, hassle-free experience. Safety is also crucial, so you’ll want to present the most secure payment method possible, while keeping things moving quickly and smoothly. 

You’ve got the product they want, everything looks good, so let’s not fall down unnecessarily at the final hurdle and risk losing the customer at the last second. Instead, let’s guarantee that your e payment methods are top tier. 

How Do Electronic Payment Systems Work in E-commerce?

Over time, how we pay for goods and services has changed dramatically. More and more, we are witnessing first-hand just how much society has transitioned to a cashless system. The reason for this is simple and straightforward, because so too is the method.  Whether using a credit or debit card, computer, mobile phone, or smart watch, online payments may seemingly take place in a matter of seconds, but there are a number of steps involved. 

Much like how the Internet revolutionised the world, online payment is centred around the transfer of information - and money, of course - from one communication system to another. The respective parties involved include the merchant, the consumer, the bank, and the payment network.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

• Order Placement: Having browsed the available wares, the customer selects the product or products they wish to purchase, adds the selection to the online shopping cart, and proceeds to the checkout.
• Checkout: At checkout, the customer can either log in to an existing account connected with the company or proceed as a guest. Next, they will provide shipping information – usually a home or business address – for delivery.
• Payment Information: The customer will enter their specific payment details, including preferred method of payment – credit card, debit card, digital wallet, payment gateway, etc – and the associated security requirements – card number, expiration date, CVV, potential additional security prompts including Personal Access Number and/or two-factor authentication.
• Payment Authorisation: The payment gateway then securely transmits the preceding supplied information to the payment processor in order to verify with the customer’s financial outlet, responding with authorisation if the transaction has been approved, or rejection if it has been declined.
• Order Confirmation: Once the payment is successfully approved, the online store confirms the order and promptly dispatches a confirmation message to the customer.
• Order Processing: The online store then prepares to package and deliver the customer’s purchase to the providing shipping address. 

Source: Stripe

Types of Payment Methods Used in E-Commerce

As noted, there are numerous devices that can physically deliver an online payment. The most commonly-used and effective ones include:

Credit / Debit Cards

Arguably the most ‘old-school’ method in this day and age despite its link to a host of developing digital platforms, the humble credit or debit card remains a major player among the types of payment cards used in e-commerce. 

It’s small, it’s quick, it’s often just a matter of tapping an icon and just as quickly it’s back in your pocket. Or your wallet, if you prefer. 

Prepaid Cards

A handy and often welcome present, a prepaid card is essentially the modern-day gift voucher, loaded up with a designated amount of money and, depending on the host platform, generally widely accepted as currency amongst online retailers. 

Electronic Funds Transfer

An electronic funds transfer - or EFT - is another somewhat more conventional method, given it involves a direct transfer from a customer’s bank account to the account of the business they’re dealing with - should it be a viable option provided by the business in question.

Digital Wallet

Perhaps you’re more of a ‘digital’ wallet person? An increasingly popular option, the digital wallet is a secure software-based system that stores your payment details for quick and convenient transactions, similar to a computer browser logging your password details for fast future logins. 

The digital wallet has become so commonplace that it began to mirror the use of credit cards in the US for the first time in 2020, a trend that shows little sign of going out of fashion any time soon. Examples include PayPal, Apple Pay, and Google Pay. 

Mobile Payments

Another notable trend in recent years, swapping out the plastic card for the smart device that drives your day. 

You may have done a double take the first time you saw someone pay for their coffee by physically holding their phone or watch up to a machine, but it’s a practice that’s here to stay. 

Cryptocurrency

Arguably a much more niche realm, and a divisive one to boot. Cryptocurrency is currency that exclusively exists in electronic form, cutting out the need for a bank account or the involvement of a financial institution. Many people remain sceptical as to the sustainability of cryptocurrency, but there are online retailers that trade in it, should you know your Bitcoin from your Ethereum. 

Top Payment Gateways in Ireland

First off, what is a payment gateway system? 

Simply put, it’s a technology platform that acts as the intermediary in e payments. We’ve already touched on it with the mention of the digital wallet above, but let’s go through the most prominent options available in Ireland:

PayPal

Founded in 1998 - though not taking on the moniker it has today until 2000 - American multinational financial giant PayPal has long established itself as a household name in the vein of Google and Apple.  Due to its market domination and strong reputation for secure transactions, PayPal is an attractive option for any business - even seeing its globally-recognised logo in connection with your operation projects a certain amount of trust and confidence. 

PayPal also boasts invoicing capability, fraud-based protection programs, a one-touch checkout method for a faster sales process, no set-up fees, and is compatible with the aforementioned digital wallet option. 

However, PayPal is a more expensive payment gateway system than others. You can view the relevant transaction rates here. 

Stripe

The brainchild of Tipperary brothers Patrick and John Collison, Stripe disrupted the market in 2010 and has been blazing a worldwide digital trail ever since.  Stripe is notable for its flexibility and deep customisation options, but getting to grips with its interface might be a touch overwhelming if you’re not terribly technical. 

Lauded for its agility, Strip is often seen as a highly attractive method due to not being tied to a specific e-commerce platform, enabling users to easily integrate it with websites and mobile apps, and merchants to readily accept online payments.

Revolut

A fashionable go-to for transfers amongst friends, Revolut promises to make global payments simple for businesses, too.  With a keen focus on market growth - including an announced 40% increase in its worldwide workforce in 2024  - Revolut has brought significant innovation to the financial industry since its birth in the summer of 2015. 

Revolut Business offers unlimited free payments to other Revolut accounts, unlimited team members, access to prepaid debit cards, and a range of account tiers, including a free one.

Shopify

Not to be confused with a certain green-tinted music streaming service, Shopify offers competitive payment processing fees, and accepts a variety of payment methods including credit cards and digital wallets. The platform also integrates with social media platforms including Instagram and Facebook, and features a dedicated 24/7 customer support service. 

It should be noted, though, that Shopify Payments is only available to Shopify merchants, while processing fees differ depending on the tier of your plan. 

Adyen

Dutch payment company Adyen has been an e-commerce staple since its global expansion in 2012, six years following its inception. 

Variety is the spice of life here, with Adyen offering a wealth of international payment options, including digital, and all major credit cards. Particularly popular with large-scale online enterprises, Adyen allows newcomers to create a test account to see if the fit is right. 

Choosing the Right Online Payment System For Your Website

As you can see, we’re dealing with something of a crowded market here. It’s one of those ‘good’ problems to have, but you don’t want to develop a headache when it comes to choosing the right type of electronic payment solution for you and your business.

Consider the following key areas when weighing up the pros and cons: 

Transaction Volume

How much business are you doing on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis? The numbers should be your priority baseline here. Some of the above options are considerably more suitable to a vast, frequently busy outlet than a smaller-sized and staffed one. Audit your operation, and scale accordingly. 

Fees

Once again, look to the numbers for guidance. Yes, one has to spend money to make money but with so many options at your disposal, it pays to shop around and ensure that you’re getting the best value out there. 

Compare and contrast transaction fees across the board, while also keeping an eye on other potential tariffs like set-up costs, maintenance fees, and carefully hidden charges. 

Integration Capabilities

No point in signing up to a platform if it’s not possible to smoothly integrate it with your own, right? See if there’s the option to make a test account and get some practice in before committing to a relationship. Think of the overall user experience and how vital it is to be efficient and fast. Also, be especially mindful of how it all runs on mobile devices. 

Customer Preferences

No harm in underlining those last couple of points - think of the customer every step of the way in this process. They want a comfortable, uncomplicated, and as close to an immediate experience as possible. Failure to provide this means they will look elsewhere.  And given the increasing popularisation of mobile commerce, ensure that everything is smooth and easy when using a smartphone or other mobile device. 

Industry Standards

As with all aspects of your business, you’ll aim to meet and even exceed the industry standard, so be keenly aware and react to the specific requirements asked of you. Yesterday’s Man tends not to get very far, particularly if his payment options are inept and out-of-date. 

Ensuring Payment Security in E-Commerce

In payment, online or offline, trust and security is everything. 

As a basic rule, you need to provide your customers and partners with a precise peace of mind that tells them that they are safe and sound with their money when shopping with you. The gulf between a positive reputation here and the damage that a negative one can do is gigantic. 

So, let’s completely avoid that latter scenario through the following steps:

Encryption

Encryption is a method that prevents sensitive customer data and financial transactions from unauthorised interference such as theft and tampering. 

Businesses tend to implement protocols such as Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) to secure data - including payments - transferred between customers and businesses. 

Encryption should also be applied to your business itself, ensuring further security for customers - both personal information and payment details.

Fraud Detection

Unfortunately, cybercrime has emerged as a wildly successful industry of its own. Forbes estimates that the cost of global cybercrime will hit an annual $10.5 trillion by the year 2025.

Combating this incredibly lucrative underworld is clearly difficult, and with increasing awareness of targeted attacks on individuals, shielding your customer is an urgent matter. 

Fraud detection is one such prevention method. You can implement tools to monitor transaction patterns and customer behaviours with the purposes of identifying patterns of fraudulent activity. 

On a more basic level, the Address Verification System (AVS) and Card Verification Value (CVV) should be required fields as standard. 

Two-Factor Authentication

A relatively recent but now firmly present innovation in our daily lives, two-factor authentication (2FA) can sometimes annoy us by presenting an additional login screen, but the minor irritation is worth it for the security it brings. 

For the uninitiated, 2FA requires the user to present two distinct forms of identification in order to access the next step in an online process, including transactions, thus requiring them to log in on two different platforms or devices. 

Should you require more steps, multi-factor authentication (MFA) levels things up, requiring three distinct forms of identification, ranging from passwords to security questions to biometric data. 

Secure Payment Gateways

As detailed above, secure payment gateways such as PayPal and Stripe have successfully leveraged security as part of their reputation, so investigate their commitment appropriately before selecting a payment gateway system that best works for you. 

Updates and Protection

Maintenance plays a part here, so be sure to perform regular software updates and security monitoring checks on your internal payment structure, and consider installing a strong firewall and network security system to ward off malware and hackers. 

Conclusion

Exchanging money for goods and services is an ancient practice, but the modern world continues to present new methods and innovation to drive business, with e-commerce playing host to constant evolution.

As outlined in this article, online payments occur every second of every day, with multiple different ways to do so. As a business owner, it’s vital that you accommodate every possible option, and it may be wise to sign up to one of the many secure payment gateway systems available in Ireland - just be certain that such a platform matches up with your needs. 

Security is critical, too, for you, for your business, for your customers, and for your partners. Take care when it comes to this part of the jigsaw - your reputation and your future count on it. 

After the payment is complete, it’s time to turn your attention to shipping. Open a DHL Express Business Account for fast, international shipping with the experts.