Regional value content, or RVC, represents the percentage of a product's value that originates from within a specific trade zone. The higher this percentage, the more likely it is that your goods will qualify for lower tariffs. If your products fall short of the threshold set by your trade agreement, customs authorities will charge you the standard import duty instead.
Why small errors turn into big problems
If this check is overlooked, even small inaccuracies in your material records can accumulate into significant costs. Should customs authorities audit your files at a later date, these same inaccuracies could change your product's origin status and eliminate the trade benefit you had planned for.
This is precisely where a tool like My Global Trade Services (MyGTS) proves its value. Since every trade agreement establishes its own RVC threshold, MyGTS allows you to check the specific rule for your country and product combination before you ship, rather than performing a manual calculation.
Four ways to break down your material value
Whichever method of calculation you choose, it is essential to have clear visibility into every input within your supply chain. If you are tracking material costs from a manufacturing base like the Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ), you will want to check every input closely. Each approach below examines cost from a different perspective:
- Transaction Value: Work out what share of the final sale price comes from materials that do not originate in the trade zone.
- Net Cost: Break down your factory costs into materials, labour, and overhead to see what is genuinely local.
- Origin Mapping: Get formal declarations from your vendors to check where every component comes from.
- Currency Shifts: Monitor how exchange rates alter your regional value content metrics over time.
Even a minor error in this area can lead to substantial financial consequences. A cost variance of 6,150 BDT per unit might appear trivial on its own, but when multiplied across a full year of production, it becomes a considerable sum.
What is a tariff shift, and how does it affect your components?
A tariff shift is a concept that is simpler than it sounds: it means your imported materials are processed sufficiently in your factory to earn a new classification code. If a component enters your production process under one code and the finished product exits under a different one, that change is what demonstrates to customs authorities that substantial manufacturing occurred in your country.
Where this catches manufacturers out
An incorrect classification of complex industrial components can be costly, especially for businesses operating in major manufacturing hubs.. If an imported part enters your factory and leaves under the exact same classification code, customs will treat it as non-originating, regardless of the extent of processing it has undergone.
MyGTS can help you work through the classification codes involved, though your team is still responsible for the final determination on classification and origin.
Four steps to confirm a valid tariff shift
We recommend working through these four steps in order:
- Identify Codes: Check the classification codes for every raw material entering your facility.
- Map Processing: Log the physical or chemical changes that happen on your factory floor.
- Classify Outputs: Find the finished product code based on your destination market.
- Check Changes: Compare input and output codes against your trade agreement rules to confirm a valid shift.